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HVAC ContractingNewsBusiness ManagementGuest Column

Working Capital 101: What is it and What is it Used For?

By Jordan Cordero
cash on hand

WORKING CAPITAL: Whether it’s a heatwave surge or an unexpected repair, access to working capital helps HVAC businesses stay prepared. (Courtesy of Getty Images / dtokar)

March 16, 2025

Running an HVAC business is demanding. You're juggling service calls, installations, emergency repairs, and keeping up with the latest energy-efficient technology. On top of that, you're likely hearing about "working capital." Working capital is not just another business buzzword – it is essential to keeping your HVAC company running smoothly, profitably, and ready to handle anything from a summer heatwave to a supply chain hiccup.

 

What Is Working Capital for Your HVAC Business?

Think of working capital as the fuel in your business's tank. It's the readily available cash you have to handle your day-to-day operations and short-term needs. In simpler terms, it's the money you can quickly access to pay your bills, stock up on supplies, and keep your technicians paid, all while waiting for customer payments to come in. Working capital allows your HVAC business to handle the ebbs and flows of the industry, seize opportunities, and weather unexpected challenges.

 

Why is Working Capital Essential for Your HVAC Business?

As an HVAC business owner, why must you worry about working capital? Below, we have highlighted a list of how working capital can benefit your HVAC business:

  • Vendor Bills (Accounts Payable): As an HVAC owner, you receive constant invoicing from suppliers to pay for new AC units, copper tubing, and a bulk order of filters. These bills typically have a quick payment turnaround of 30-60 days. Promptly paying invoices is essential to maintaining good supplier relationships and flowing supply chains. Working capital ensures you can pay these on time and negotiate better terms or discounts.
  • Taxes*: Working capital provides a financial buffer to meet tax obligations, such as property taxes on your shop, vehicle fleet registration, and quarterly estimated income taxes – these are all part of running an HVAC business and having a proper financial cushion to meet these tax obligations can help avoid scrambling or facing penalties.
  • Buying Inventory: Imagine a sudden heatwave hits. Service calls explode, and everyone needs AC repairs and refrigerant recharges immediately. Working capital allows you to proactively stock up on essential inventory to meet this surge in demand, maximize revenue, and keep your customers comfortable. It also allows you to take advantage of bulk discounts on supplies.
  • Payroll: Your skilled technicians are the backbone of your business. Consistent, on-time payroll builds trust and loyalty, reducing turnover and ensuring you retain your best talent. Working capital ensures you can meet payroll even during slower periods or when waiting for payment on large installation projects.
  • HR Expenses: Training on new HVAC technologies, certifications such as EPA 608, background checks for new hires, and even providing company uniforms are all HR expenses that improve your team's capabilities and professionalism. Working capital can cover these investments, leading to a more skilled and efficient workforce.
  • Marketing Expenses: Marketing and advertising are a great way to get the word out about your expert HVAC services. Whether it's running targeted ads for spring AC tune-ups, boosting your social media presence with energy-saving tips, sponsoring local community events, or optimizing your website for lead generation – marketing costs money. Working capital allows you to invest in these crucial activities to attract new customers and keep your schedule full.
  • Emergency Fund: An emergency fund can help with unexpected events such as a service van breaking down during your busiest week, a significant piece of equipment in your shop needs replacing unexpectedly, or a storm causing widespread damage requiring emergency HVAC repairs. Working capital as an emergency fund provides a safety net to handle these unforeseen events without financially derailing your business. It could be the difference between a minor setback and a major crisis.

 

How Working Capital Empowers Your HVAC Business Goals

The Intuit Small Business Annual Report highlighted a concerning trend – many small business owners rely on personal funds to keep their businesses afloat. 58% of small business owners are dipping into personal savings to cover business needs. For HVAC owners, this might mean using your personal credit card to buy that emergency compressor part or cover payroll in a pinch.

Mixing personal and business finances is risky. While using personal credit cards might seem like an easy fix, the fees and higher interest rates can quickly eat into your profits, costing you more in the long run.

A working capital loan is often a smarter, more strategic solution for many HVAC businesses. These loans are designed for flexibility and speed, perfect for the fast-paced nature of the HVAC industry. They can cover all the expenses we've discussed and more, and they are typically faster and easier to obtain than traditional bank loans.

Consider a Live Oak Express Loan to fuel your HVAC business growth. These term loans are specifically tailored for small business owners who are looking for access to quick capital. With loan amounts ranging from $10,000 to $500,000 and terms up to 10 years, a Live Oak® Express Loan can provide the working capital you need to expand your service area and take on larger projects or invest in new equipment and technology to improve efficiency and service offerings.

Don't let cash flow challenges hold back your HVAC business. Understanding and strategically utilizing working capital is the key to building a stable, profitable, and growth-oriented company that can keep your customers comfortable. To learn more, visit liveoak.bank/business-loans/service-contractors/hvac-plumbing/. 

 

*The information provided in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute tax advice. It is strongly recommended that you consult with a qualified tax advisor regarding your individual tax situation.

Looking for quick answers on air conditioning, heating and refrigeration topics? Try Ask ACHR NEWS, our new smart AI search tool. Ask ACHR NEWS →

KEYWORDS: Expanding services HVAC contractor best practices HVACR contractor services

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Live oak bank employee jordan cordero

Jordan Cordero is a Loan Officer on the service contractors lending team, dedicated to contractors in the HVAC, plumbing, and electrical industries. He focuses on providing business loans to these industries for acquisitions, succession plans, and commercial mortgages to help with new owners looking to acquire a business and existing owners looking to expand their business. Prior to his role as loan officer, Jordan was an Underwriter at Live Oak and underwrote over $230,000,000 in SBA loans with over $75,000,000 being for service contractors looking to acquire a business or expand their current operation. Jordan has been with the bank since 2016 and has been a part of the service contractors team since inception. He received his Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from UNC Wilmington.

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