Not that there is no need to close. Every project must come to a conclusion, every offer be resolved one way or the other. It's just that, in my experience, closing has never been the result of verbal gymnastics on my part. It's not my clever refrains, slick tactics, memorized "objection over-comers," nor manipulative perseverance that has brought me business. Instead, it was the suitability of my offer to the needs/desires/values of the customer.

On those occasions where my offer precisely met the customer's combination of desires, values, and preferences, I got the business. Where my offer was off and some competitor's offer was a closer match, I didn't get the business.

I don't mean to imply that every sales opportunity is that black and white. Clearly there is a lot of gray area in the process. But from my perspective, the gray area tipping point was most often the personal factors of rapport, relationship, and trust, and almost never the tactical manipulations of the salespeople involved.

SIMPLE RULES, PRINCIPLES

I learned early on in my sales career that it was far more important and profitable to "open" the sale precisely than it was to close strongly. If I spend a lot of time, energy, and mental acuity on learning the precise dimensions of the customer's needs, and if I crafted an offer that matched those precisely, there was very little need for concern about closing.

I realize that I am tramping all over the hallowed ground of a vast number of sales managers, trainers, and consultants. I am, however, reflecting thoughtfully on my 30-plus years of selling all kinds of things, and my 18-plus years of training and developing salespeople. I believe that most thoughtful salespeople will line up on my side of the issue.

All that said, there are some principles and simple rules that can give us direction on this issue. Let's start with our language. Instead of "closing the sale," let's first call it "resolving the next step."

Not only should the project in general have a resolution, but also every sales interaction (a conversation with a prospect or customer) should have as its goal, the identification of a next step in the sales process and the natural and logical commitment to that step.

So, for example, when you are seeing a prospect for the first time, the ideal next step is to get a commitment from the prospect for a second meeting. Without that, you have no hope of getting the ultimate purchase order. To walk away from the sales call without resolving what happens next is to leave the sales call incomplete and relatively worthless.

The ideal next step for a meeting when you are collecting information about the customer's needs is the customer's commitment to view a presentation of your solution. The ideal next step following a sales call in which you present your solution is for the customer to identify the next step in his/her buying process, and commit to that.

Every sales call should end in some resolution of the next step in the process, even if the resolution is "no next step with you."

RESOLUTION STRATEGIES

Notice that in each of these occasions, the definition of the next step is a commitment on the part of the prospect or customer to do something that moves the project forward. Acquiring that commitment, in each and every sales interaction, is one of the habits of the most successful salespeople. It's what I term resolving the next step.

If the goal is to successfully arrive at the ultimate resolution, the perceptive salesperson understands that the means to that is a step-by-step process. Every sales call is an investment of time and energy on the part of the customer. And every investment of time and energy should result in some kind of an action step.

Unless you are so entertaining that the customer looks at his/her time invested with you as a substitute for the movies this weekend, he/she probably doesn't want to squander his time with you. The customer probably wants to accomplish something as a result of his/her investment of time with you. The something will take the shape of a next step in the process.

The thoughtful and effective salesperson recognizes that, and merely asks the customer to identify the next step. When the customer does, it's nailed down with a deadline. The project moves forward, the sales process continues, and you know exactly where you and the customer stand.

All of that brings us to one of the most powerful resolution strategies. I call it "alternate next steps." The definition is this: An alternate next step is an offer made to the customer following the stated or implied rejection of a previous offer. It always involves a smaller risk on the part of the customer, like plan B. If the customer agrees to the alternate offer, it always keeps you in the game and the project moving forward.

Here's an example. You are offering a one-year contract on a product that the customer uses every month. The customer indicates that he's not ready to sign that. Instead of confronting the issue, you resolve it. You offer plan B, an alternate next step. You suggest, instead, that the customer buy two months' worth of the product to see how it works out, and then you and he will get together to assess the benefits of continuing. Instead of a 12-month contract, your offer is a two-month trial.

Does that offer represent less risk to the customer? Of course. If the customer agrees to that step, are you still in the game? Is the project still going forward? Yes to both.

WORDS OF WISDOM

You see, the reason the customer didn't say yes to your original offer has to do with his concerns - perhaps issues that have nothing to do with you or your product. By offering an alternate next step, you reduce his risk and provide a mutually acceptable way to resolve the next step. The reason he didn't offer a positive solution to your original offer has more to do with you missing something in the customer, than it did with your lack of verbal dexterity.

Let's summarize:

Forget closing the sale. Instead think, resolving the next step.

Remember that effective "opening" is the best single tactic for closing.

Create a habit of always asking for action as a way to resolve every sales interaction.

Develop the habit of offering alternate next steps.

If you can execute these four things with ever-growing excellence, you'll enjoy your customers' respect, you'll maintain positive relationships and become far more important to them, and you'll far outsell the manipulative closers surrounding you.

Dave Kahle is a consultant and trainer who helps his clients increase their sales and improve their sales productivity. He is the author of over 500 articles, a monthly e-zine, and six books. For more information, call 800-331-1287 or contact him by e-mail, cheryl@davekahle.com.

Publication date: 06/19/2006