With the Federal Reserve predicting a 30 percent unemployment rate and American businesses and citizens facing an unprecedented economic challenge over the next weeks and months, removing the tariffs is essential.  Many steel- and aluminum-using manufacturers are supplying parts to the medical equipment industry and other essential sectors, and the U.S. government should be doing everything in its power to help them instead of needlessly taxing their operations with tariffs.

At their two-year anniversary, the 232 tariffs are unquestionably hurting steel-using manufacturers and consumers across the U.S.  Even before the economic emergency caused by the pandemic, ever greater numbers of manufacturers were reporting lost business to overseas competitors because of higher steel prices in the U.S. and long delivery times for steel from their U.S. suppliers due to the domestic steel industry’s proven inability to meet demand.  Now, as manufacturers do everything they can do to keep their doors open, and Congress prepares to provide unprecedented relief, the Administration needs to remove this damaging tax on U.S. businesses.

In addition to the numerous reports that we are receiving from CAMMU member companies about the negative impacts of the tariffs on their businesses, there is considerable data demonstrating the damage that tariffs were causing to the U.S. manufacturing sector and the broader U.S. economy BEFORE the current economic crisis caused by the pandemic.

According to a study by the Federal Reserve Board, manufacturers most exposed to tariffs experienced a 4.1 percent increase in factory-gate prices and a reduction in employment of 1.4 percent. The import protection effect of tariffs (0.3 percent) is more than offset by the negative effects associated with rising input costs (-1.1 percent) and retaliatory tariffs (-0.7 percent).

Additionally, “The Impact of the 2018 Tariffs on Prices and Welfare” study in the Journal of Economic Perspectives found that tariffs cost U.S. consumers and importing businesses $3.2 billion per month in added taxes and another $1.4 billion per month in efficiency losses.

A compilation of peer reviewed study estimates of the average cost per household for tariffs ranges from $500 to $1,730.  

"Mr. President, on behalf of the thousands of metal-using manufacturers across the United States, we urge you to provide relief from these tariffs as soon as possible," urges CAMMU. "The manufacturing sector you pledged to protect depends on it."