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Engineered Systems NEWSCase in Point

Humidity control units dry up Maine school's moisture concerns

October 1, 2007
With humidity occasionally reaching 94% in summer months and its back portion built into the side of a hill, Fairview Elementary was experiencing moisture-induced mold in its classrooms. Two humidity control units, installed on the roof, now condition up to 16,000 cfm of makeup air and can be operated in night setback recirculation mode.


Fairview Elementary School is located in Auburn, ME, a small city on the banks of the Androscoggin River in the southwestern region of the state. Part of the Auburn school district, Fairview employs 45 teachers and professional staff to provide a positive learning environment for 503 students in grades K-6.

In the riverside community of Auburn, humidity levels can reach as high as 94% during the summer. Because of this, indoor moisture control is essential to protect the structural integrity of school buildings. For health reasons, schools must also be kept free from harmful mold and bacteria that can run rampant under damp conditions. It took the installation of two Munters Humidity Control Units to solve Fairview Elementary School’s excess indoor moisture problem.




MORE THAN JUST SWEAT ON THE COURT

Fairview Elementary’s indoor moisture situation had been so serious that mold was growing in classrooms and the gymnasium floor was beginning to buckle. “We had a terrible moisture and humidity issue, to the point that water was pooling on the floors,” recalled Cathy Folan, principal of Fairview Elementary.

Fairview’s situation was made worse because of ongoing construction and because the back portion of the school is built into the side of a hill. As a result, exterior walls are exposed to moisture trapped in the soil.

The school was attempting to rely on conventional air cooling for humidity control. However, the air conditioning system was unable to control the large amount of moisture. Even portable dehumidifiers were tried, but without success.

Moisture-induced mold was found growing in classrooms, making it imperative that the excess moisture be addressed quickly so students would not return to a dangerously unhealthy environment in the fall semester of 2006. Due to the high humidity levels, the expensive wood floor in the school’s gymnasium was beginning to warp and buckle.

“Before the humidity control units were installed, refinishing the gym floor was a nightmare. The wax used on the floor would not dry properly,” Folan said.

“The school maintenance staff came to us looking for a solution to the problem,” said Paul Cleaves, project manager for Siemens Building Techologies in Scarborough, ME.

“They had gone through replacing drywall and damaged floor tiles.” Siemens provides maintenance services for the Auburn School District’s building automation controls and HVAC systems.

Siemens contacted Dick Alper, owner of Oak Hill Marketing Associates, Stoughton, MA, about purchasing dehumidification equipment to solve Fairview’s excess moisture problem. Oak Hill Marketing is an independent sales agency representing Munters Commercial and Industrial desiccant dehumidification systems. Alper assisted with load calculations and reviewed the overall design. He recommended Munters Humidity Control Units (HCU).




BACK TO SCHOOL

In May 2006, two Munters HCUs were installed on the roof of Fairview - one to address the gymnasium floor; the other to dry out the classrooms. Two sets of new fire doors were installed to physically isolate the affected first-floor wing, which encompasses about one-fourth of the school, because the rest of the building did not have the same moisture problems.

The HCUs provides an economical way of bringing makeup air into a space and controlling temperature and humidity independently at the same time. The HCU conditions up to 16,000 cfm of makeup air and can be operated in night setback recirculation mode. They recycle waste energy from cooling components to provide a cost effective and energy efficient way of controlling humidity and temperature.

The units operated successfully throughout the summer and will continue to protect the school for many years to come. Fairview is now happy to report a salvaged, unwarped gym floor, and a safe and healthy classroom environment for its students.


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